Whistleblowing


Who is a whistleblower?

You’re a whistleblower if you’re a worker and you report certain types of wrongdoing. This will usually be something you’ve seen at work - though not always.

The wrongdoing you disclose must be in the public interest. This means it must affect others, for example the general public.

As a whistleblower you’re protected by law - you should not be treated unfairly or lose your job because you ‘blow the whistle’.

You can raise your concern at any time about an incident that happened in the past, is happening now, or you believe will happen in the near future.

Complaints that count as whistleblowing

You’re protected by law if you report any of the following:

  • a criminal offence, for example fraud
  • someone’s health and safety is in danger
  • risk or actual damage to the environment
  • a miscarriage of justice
  • the company is breaking the law, for example does not have the right insurance
  • you believe someone is covering up wrongdoing
  • Complaints that do not count as whistleblowing

    Personal grievances (for example bullying, harassment, discrimination) are not covered by whistleblowing law, unless your particular case is in the public interest.

    Report these under your employer’s grievance policy.

    Contact the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas) for help and advice on resolving a workplace dispute.

    If you’re treated unfairly after whistleblowing

    You can take a case to an employment tribunal if you’ve been treated unfairly because you’ve blown the whistle.

    You can get further information from the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas), Citizens’ Advice, the whistleblowing charity Protect or your trade union.

    If you reported your concern anonymously, you may find it harder to argue that your unfair treatment was as a result of your whistleblowing.

    You must raise any claim of unfair dismissal within 3 months of your employment ending.

    You must notify Acas if you want to take your case to an employment tribunal.

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